How Alcohol Addiction Develops
Alcohol addiction, also known as alcoholism, is a disease that affects people of all walks of life. It typically develops gradually over time, and it begins with changes in the brain’s wiring. Alcohol releases dopamine into the brain, creating a pleasurable feeling. Over time, regular alcohol use can disrupt this process, leading to a constant craving for alcohol to retain these feelings of pleasure and avoid feelings of discomfort or distress. Alcohol becomes an important coping mechanism for these individuals, who may drink to ease stress, feel happy, or avoid feeling negative emotions. This pattern can exacerbate over time, leading to dependence and addiction. Factors such as genetics, environmental influences, and mental health issues can also contribute to the development of an alcohol addiction. It’s important to remember, however, that alcohol addiction is treatable. The support of substance abuse treatment in Kentucky can help individuals overcome their addiction and regain control of their lives.Long-Term Effects of Alcohol
The long-term effects of alcohol abuse can be devastating. Excessive and prolonged alcohol use can damage nearly every organ in the body, including the brain, heart, liver, and pancreas. It can also weaken the immune system, making it harder for the body to fight off infections and illnesses. As a result, individuals who abuse alcohol may be more susceptible to various health problems, including pneumonia, tuberculosis, and heart disease. Just a few of the long-term effects of alcohol abuse include:- Liver disease, such as cirrhosis and fatty liver disease
- Cardiovascular problems, including high blood pressure and heart failure
- Mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression
- Cognitive impairment, including memory loss and difficulty with decision-making
- Increased risk of certain types of cancer, including breast, colon, and liver cancer
- Nerve damage and peripheral neuropathy
- Impaired immune system function
- Increased risk of accidents, injuries, and violence